In October 1859, radical abolitionist John Brown led a raid on a federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in an attempt to trigger a slave uprising. The Dred Scott Case appalled anti-slavery Northerners and strengthened the Republican Party, founded in 1854 in opposition to the further expansion of slavery. James Buchanan is remembered as the president who failed to prevent the outbreak of the American Civil War. The relatively high price tag went some way to compensate Mexico for its extensive territorial losses in the recent war.
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In 2022, YouTube launched an experiment where the company would show users who watched longer videos on TVs a long chain of short unskippable adverts, intending to consolidate all ads into the beginning of a video. It features a simplified user interface, curated selections of channels featuring age-appropriate content, and parental control features. In 2014, YouTube announced a subscription service known as "Music Key", which bundled ad-free streaming of music content on YouTube with the existing Google Play Music service. The site grew rapidly; in July 2006, the company announced that more than 65,000 new videos were being uploaded every day and that the site was receiving 100 million video views per day. Bush’s re-election chances in 1992 were hindered by third-party candidate Ross Perot, who split the Republican vote and enabled Democrat Bill Clinton to become president. Ford’s tenure in office witnessed high inflation and high unemployment, and he narrowly lost the 1976 presidential election to Democrat Jimmy Carter.
Established media, news, and entertainment corporations have also created and expanded their visibility to YouTube channels to reach bigger audiences. It also offers YouTube Premium, a paid subscription option for watching content without ads. Google expanded YouTube's business model from generating revenue through advertisements alone to offering paid content such as movies and exclusive content explicitly produced for YouTube.
In March 2017, the government of the United Kingdom pulled its advertising campaigns from YouTube, after reports that its ads had appeared on videos containing extremist content. Like TikTok, it gives users access to built-in creative tools, including the possibility of adding licensed music to their videos. It was distinct from the company's main Android app and allowed videos to be downloaded and shared with other users. YouTube also released YouTube Music, a third app oriented towards streaming and discovering the music content hosted on the YouTube platform. As of May 2019update, videos were being uploaded to the platform at a rate of more than 500 hours of content per minute, and as of mid-2024update, there were approximately 14.8 billion videos in total. The platform was first tested in India and later expanded to other countries, including the United States in March 2021, with videos now able to be up to 1 minute long.
George Washington, Independent, 1789-1797
On April 9, 2025, YouTube expressed support for the NO FAKES Act of 2025, introduced by Senator Chris Coons (D-DE) and betfume casino Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), and announced an expansion of its pilot program that is designed to identify content generated by AI. On July 30, 2025, amid the implementation of the Online Safety Act 2023 in the United Kingdom, Google announced that it would begin to enforce "age assurance" policies for selected users in the United States as a trial. Around the same time, YouTube started using server-side ad injection, which allows the platform to inject the ads directly into the video, instead of having the ad as a separate file which can be blocked. Additionally, to compete with TikTok and Instagram Reels, YouTube released YouTube Shorts, a short-form video platform. Joining the YouTube Kids app, the company created a supervised mode, designed more for tweens, in 2021.
- A supporter of limited government, Van Buren did little to respond to the crisis at the federal level, though he recognized that the federal government had to manage its own funds rather than commercial banks.
- Although Monroe won re-election unopposed in 1820, tensions between Northern and Southern states over westward expansion and the status of slavery flared up over the inclusion of Missouri as a slave state.
- He hoped to balance the interests of capital and labor and ran for re-election in 1904, promising a “Square Deal” for the American people.
- A video of two presenters announcing the nominated videos streamed live for 12 hours.
- In September 2022, YouTube TV began allowing customers to purchase most of its premium add-ons (excluding certain services such as NBA League Pass and AMC+) without an existing subscription to its base package.
After Union forces forced the Confederate government to evacuate from Richmond, Virginia, Lincoln visited the abandoned Confederate capital on April 4, 1865. After a shaky start to the war, Union victory at the Battle of Antietam in September 1862 gave Lincoln the opportunity to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing enslaved people in the Confederate states. Although keen to prevent the outbreak of the Civil War, Lincoln proved an able war leader after the outbreak of hostilities at Fort Sumter in April 1861. Buchanan did not seek renomination in the 1860 election as his Democratic Party split into Northern and Southern factions, enabling Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln to win the presidency.
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Coalition forces were 240 miles from Baghdad when Saddam announced a withdrawal from Kuwait in February, bringing the Gulf War to an end. Despite aggressive rhetoric towards Iran, in 1984, Reagan secretly sold missiles to Iran in exchange for the release of hostages in Lebanon and used the proceeds to fund the anti-communist Contras in Nicaragua. He responded to the economy affecting the country by pursuing a package of economic deregulation, inflation control, and reductions in taxation and government spending, known as Reaganomics.
A total of 34 streaming services (including Paramount+, Showtime, Starz, MGM+, AMC+ and ViX+) were initially available for purchase. Google Play Movies & TV formally shut down on January 17, 2024, with the web version of that platform migrated to YouTube as an expansion of the Movies & TV store to desktop users. On May 22, 2018, the music streaming platform named "YouTube Music" was launched for people who mostly listen to music on YouTube. As of September 2019, the app is available in 69 countries, including Hong Kong and Macau, and one province.
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- Shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, YouTube removed all channels funded by the Russian state.
- In July 2023, YouTube removed the channel of British journalist Graham Phillips, active in covering the war in Donbas from 2014.
- The Social Security Act in 1965 created Medicare to provide government-funded healthcare to Americans over 65.
- Although more moderate than his predecessor, William Howard Taft continued Roosevelt’s policy of cracking down on trusts and brought 70 antitrust cases in four years.
- John Tyler was the first vice president to assume the presidency during a presidential term, setting the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the fully functioning president with a new, distinct administration.
- James Buchanan is remembered as the president who failed to prevent the outbreak of the American Civil War.
In April 2013, it was reported that Universal Music Group and YouTube have a contractual agreement that prevents content blocked on YouTube by a request from UMG from being restored, even if the uploader of the video files a DMCA counter-notice. YouTube's owner Google announced in November 2015 that they would help cover the legal cost in select cases where they believe fair use defenses apply. Three successful complaints for copyright infringement against a user account will result in the account and all of its uploaded videos being deleted. YouTube does not view videos before they are posted online, and it is left to copyright holders to issue a DMCA takedown notice pursuant to the terms of the Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act. At the time of uploading a video, YouTube users are shown a message asking them not to violate copyright laws.
Richard M. Nixon, Republican, 1969-1974
In 2011, more than three billion videos were being watched each day with 48 hours of new videos uploaded every minute. That year, the company simplified its interface to increase the time users would spend on the site. Google's acquisition launched newfound interest in video-sharing sites; IAC, which now owned Vimeo, focused on supporting the content creators to distinguish itself from YouTube. Despite eventually being taken down, these duplicate uploads of the skit helped popularize YouTube's reach and led to the upload of more third-party content. The same day, the company launched a public beta and by November, a Nike ad featuring Ronaldinho became the first video to reach one million total views. Difficulty in finding enough dating videos led to a change of plans, with the site's founders deciding to accept uploads of any video.
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Hurley and Chen said that the original idea for YouTube was a video version of an online dating service and had been influenced by the website Hot or Not. Most content is generated by individuals, including collaborations between YouTubers and corporate sponsors. Since its purchase by Google, YouTube has expanded beyond the core website into mobile apps, network television, and the ability to link with other platforms. YouTube incorporated the Google AdSense program, generating more revenue for both YouTube and approved content creators. YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google.